What is Gum Disease? Gum disease is a bacterial infection of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—around your teeth. It starts as gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease that causes redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can lead to tooth loss and damage to the surrounding bone.
How Gum Disease Affects Your Heart- Studies suggest that the inflammation and bacteria associated with gum disease may contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and clogged arteries.